![]() |
Shiva statue (1300 CE) |
A blog dedicated to philosophy, history, politics, literature
Friday, 23 December 2022
Shiva: The Mahabharata’s God of Vengeance
Thursday, 22 December 2022
Bhishma and the Kuru Bloodline
![]() |
Vyasa with Satyavati (Geeta Press Illustration) |
Wednesday, 21 December 2022
The Sons of Indra and Surya
![]() |
Sunrise in Uttarakhand |
Who Controls Social Media and Mainstream Media?
Tuesday, 20 December 2022
Kurukshetra Beyond Good and Evil: Rethinking Dharma in the Mahabharata
![]() |
Statue of Krishna and Arjuna in chariot Kurukshetra (Haryana) |
Monday, 19 December 2022
Garuda and the Metaphysics of Death and Rebirth
![]() |
Vishnu and Lakshmi on Garuda (12th century sculpture) |
Saturday, 17 December 2022
Aurobindo: Nationalism is the Work of God
![]() |
Copy of Bande Mataram Edited by Sri Aurobindo September 1907 |
Friday, 16 December 2022
Ram Mohan Roy’s View of Sanskrit Education
![]() |
Stamp Dedicated to the Sanskrit College (Issued in 1999) |
Thursday, 15 December 2022
The Master of Eclipses: Rahu and Ketu
Statue of Mohini (Avatar of Vishnu) |
Wednesday, 14 December 2022
The Sutras and Bhasyas of the Six Schools of Hindu Philosophy
![]() |
Shankaracharya with disciples Painting by Raja Ravi Varma |
Tuesday, 13 December 2022
Language and Grammar in the Vedic Age
![]() |
Birch bark manuscript from Kashmir of Panini’s Rupavatara |
Monday, 12 December 2022
India’s Unlikely Hero: P. V. Narasimha Rao
![]() |
P. V. Narasimha Rao |
Sunday, 11 December 2022
Sankhya and Yoga in the Mahabharata
![]() |
Bhishma Lying on the Bed of Arrows |
Saturday, 10 December 2022
Naubandhana: The forgotten Vedic name of Mount Everest
During the Vedic age, the tallest peak of the Himalayan range—what the modern world calls Mount Everest—was known as Naubandhana, “the binding of the ship.” In the ancient imagination, this was not merely a mountain but the anchor point of survival itself, for it was here, according to tradition, that the boat carrying the great sages and the seeds of all earthly life was secured during the mahapralaya—the great deluge that swept away the old world.
The tale of Naubandhana lives on in the Mahabharata and in several Puranas. In the Atharva Veda, the towering mountain of Navaprabhramsana is believed to correspond to the Naubandhana of later epics. The most vivid account comes in the Vana Parva of the Mahabharata, within the Markandeya-Samasya Parva, when the sage Markandeya visits the Pandavas during their exile in the Kamyaka forest. As was their custom with all illumined visitors, the Pandavas asked him about the distant past, about dharma and the origins of humankind.
In answer, Markandeya spoke of Vaivasvata Manu, progenitor of the human race in the current kalpa—and of the time when life on earth was nearly extinguished.
One day, as Manu performed austerities on the banks of the River Virini, a tiny fish approached him, pleading for protection:
“O illustrious one, I am small and weak. The larger fish will devour me. Such is the law of the waters. But you, knower of dharma, can save me.”
Moved by compassion, Manu lifted the fish into a water pot and cared for it as one might a child. But the fish grew, outgrowing the pot, then a pond, and finally even the mighty Ganga. Each time, Manu relocated it, and each time the fish swelled to a size that defied its new home. Eventually, Manu carried it to the ocean—astonished that despite its vastness, he could still bear it with ease, for he was aided by divine strength.
In the ocean, the fish spoke again:
“O sage, you have guarded me faithfully. Now hear this: the time of the earth’s destruction is near. Build a sturdy boat. When the waters rise, board it with the sapta-rishis and take with you the seeds of all life. I will come for you, and you will know me by the horn upon my head.”
Manu now understood: this was no ordinary fish, but an incarnation of Prajapati Brahma—or, as some Puranas tell it, Lord Vishnu himself. He pledged to obey.
In time, Manu’s great boat was ready, filled with the sages and the seed of every living thing. Then came the deluge. Waters swallowed the land; waves rose like mountains; the sky itself seemed to collapse into the sea. Amid the chaos appeared the horned fish, immense beyond measure. Manu fastened the boat’s rope to its horn, and the fish towed them through the storm, shielding them from destruction.
At last, they came to where the Himalayas once rose in full majesty. All lay submerged save for one peak—the tallest, still piercing the floodwaters. The fish commanded Manu to bind the boat to it, and thus secured, the vessel and its sacred cargo endured until the waters receded.
From that day, the peak bore the name Naubandhana—the place where the boat was bound.
Today, the world knows this peak as Mount Everest, a name imposed in 1865 to honor Sir George Everest, a British Surveyor General who never even set eyes on it. This is the language of colonial cartography: erasing native names to overwrite history. But mountains are more than coordinates; they are repositories of memory, culture, and myth.
India’s tallest peak should not bear the burden of imperial nomenclature. It should reclaim the name that springs from the deepest strata of our civilization’s storytelling. To call it Naubandhana is not nostalgia—it is historical and cultural restitution. In that name lives the memory of survival, of divine intervention, and of the binding of life itself to the last refuge above the waters.
Let the summit once again be known for what it was in the beginning: not the Everest of colonial surveys, but Naubandhana—the eternal anchor.
Friday, 9 December 2022
What Can Narendra Modi Learn from George H.W. Bush
![]() |
Netanyahu and Modi Tel Aviv 2017 |
Thursday, 8 December 2022
Gandhi and Nehru
Wednesday, 7 December 2022
Is Journalism the First Draft of History?
Tuesday, 6 December 2022
On Bharavi’s Kiratarjuniya
![]() |
Shiva granting Pashupatastra to Arjuna |
Monday, 5 December 2022
Yoga in Katha, Shvetashvatara, and Maitri Upanishads
![]() |
Statue of Patanjali, (Haridwar) |
Sunday, 4 December 2022
The Subversive Character of History
Saturday, 3 December 2022
Shriharsha: The Philosopher and Poet of the Middle Ages
![]() |
Nala leaving Damayanti while she sleeps (Raja Ravi Varma’s painting) |
Friday, 2 December 2022
Ferguson’s Conception of the West’s Challenger
![]() |
Grinning Nixon meets Dour Mao (21 Feb 1972) |
Thursday, 1 December 2022
A Note on Gurcharan Das’s India Unbound
Wednesday, 30 November 2022
On The Gayatri Mantra
![]() |
10th Century Sculpture of Sadashiva (Parameshwara) |
Tuesday, 29 November 2022
Classical Indian Metaphysics by Stephen H. Phillips
Sunday, 27 November 2022
Girilal Jain’s Book: The Hindu Phenomena
If you are looking for a simple, concise, and systematic introduction to the political and cultural issues that India faced in the twentieth century (most of these issues remain unresolved and continue to plague this country in the twenty-first century), then Girilal Jain’s 1989 book The Hindu Phenomena is the one for you. Jain was the editor of The Times of India from 1978 to 1988. I read his book more than a decade ago—at that time, I was immensely impressed by his analysis of political and cultural issues. I regard Jain’s book as a classic, an absolute must-read.
Saturday, 26 November 2022
Rabindranath Tagore: On Hinduism, Semitic Religions, and Communism
![]() |
Tagore in 1925 |
Friday, 25 November 2022
Sister Nivedita: The Vision of Shiva
![]() |
Siva Statue at Murdeshwar Temple |
Thursday, 24 November 2022
Vivekananda: Kali The Mother
![]() |
Samhara Kali by Raja Ravi Varma |
Wednesday, 23 November 2022
Kumarasambhava: The Birth of War God
![]() |
Shiva-Parvati (11th century) as Uma-Maheshvara |
Tuesday, 22 November 2022
Hindu Cosmology and Concept of Yugas
![]() |
Statue of Kalki in Gujarat on a wall of Rani Ki Vav |